It's different here per council too. Where I live, I have to bring the big stuff to the junk station. Pain in the arse indeed, because I have no car. So, once a year or so I
to my brother, and he will take it for me.
The stuff that can be recycled will be picked up by a thrift shop. The small things you can put outside for them, on set dates, that's when they pick up chemical waste too. For bigger things you call, and then they collect it, but, if they think it is not good enough, they will leave it, and you have to either take it back in, or get rid of it quickly. Leaving trash out in the streets can bring you a fine too soon.
We've got similar bins as Ren has. A grey one for rubbish, and a green one for everything that can be composted. Copmpanies have one with a blue lid for paper too. Other waste paper is collected by the local schools, they fund their school outings with that a bit. For glass we have glass containers. They are not as rewarding as they used to be, now that they are underground. When they were above the ground, the noise would be tremendous. Great way to get rid of a bad mood, getting rid of all the glass.