First we had Yaeger trying to break the siound barrier. Then NASA was formed several years later to get people into space. The Russians beat the Americans with Sputnik in '57., Then they tried to launch a dog (Misha) and a monkey. Then Shepherd had his launch in 1961, and Gagarin went into orbit in the same year. Glenn went into orbit again in '62, and kennedy promised there would be a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Armstrong and Aldrin landed in '69, and there were 6 successful landings up to '72. There was also the accident with Grissom, Chaffey and White in '67, and the Salyut in '71. Then we had Skylab in '73, the first shuttle launch off the back of a jumbo in '77 or '78, and Mir from '86 onwards. There was the Challenger disaster in '86, and the Columbia in '03 or '04. Now we have the International Space Station, and there were proposed missions to mars and beyond. Now they pull the pin on the shuttle, and it's left for others to fill the gaps.
Soon the only space travel will be from one side of the room to the other.